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Are There Different Types of Hearing Doctors?

Audiologists, hearing instrument specialists and otolaryngologists focus on different aspects of hearing healthcare. Learn about their roles and the services they offer.

What is an Audiologist?

An audiologist is a medical professional who specializes in evaluating, diagnosing and treating hearing loss, balance disorders and tinnitus. You may also hear audiologists called hearing doctors or doctors of audiology.

They must have a clinical or research-based doctorate, pass a state exam and complete a clinical fellowship. Audiologists treat patients of all ages with any degree of hearing loss. An audiologist usually works in a medical practice as a specialist or in their own clinic.

They’re trained to conduct hearing tests and can find hearing aids or assistive listening technology that suits your needs. Audiology practices also offer educational resources and aural rehabilitation to help you learn to live with hearing loss.

When Should I See an Audiologist?

Visit an audiologist if:

What is a Hearing Instrument Specialist?

A hearing instrument specialist (HIS) is a state-licensed professional who’s trained to select appropriate hearing devices for your unique hearing troubles. A HIS can conduct basic hearing tests and use that information to prescribe a hearing aid style.

Most licensure programs for an HIS require individuals to pass a state exam and complete a two-year apprenticeship. An HIS usually works in clinical settings and retail centers.

When Should I See a Hearing Instrument Specialist?

Visit an HIS if:

  • You’re referred by your audiologist.
  • You require a hearing aid adjustment or maintenance.
  • You want to learn how to use your phone with your hearing aids.
  • You need hearing aid accessories.
  • You want to know when it’s time to upgrade your hearing aids.

What is an Otolaryngologist?

Also known as an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor, an otolaryngologist specializes in the medical and surgical procedures to address diseases and disorders that affect your head and neck.

An otologist is a type of otolaryngologist who focuses on the anatomy of your ears and internal hearing structures. A neurotologist is another subspecialist whose practice centers on surgical intervention for hearing problems that originate in your inner ear and brain.

This type of hearing doctor usually works with profound hearing loss cases. They will determine the cause of your hearing loss and offer specific treatment options, which may involve surgery.

When Should I See an Otolaryngologist?

Visit an otolaryngologist if:

  • You have ear pain or discharge.
  • You’re referred by your primary care physician or audiologist.
  • You have a middle ear infection.
  • You require surgery on your head, neck or ears.
  • You have concerns about your throat or sinuses.
  • You experience buzzing or ringing in only one ear.
  • You have a congenital disorder in your inner or outer ear.

When Should I Contact a Specialist About Hearing Loss?

It’s crucial to contact an audiologist as soon as you or a loved one notices signs of hearing loss. Being proactive allows you to preserve your hearing and find effective solutions to manage your condition. You may also discover you have another condition or take a medication that impacts your hearing.

Contact your audiologist if:

  • You ask others to speak up or repeat themselves frequently.
  • You regularly turn up the volume on the TV or radio.
  • You struggle to understand phone conversations.
  • You have excessive wax buildup.
  • You’ve begun to withdraw from social settings.
  • You experience ear pressure or pain.

Expert Audiologist Services in Northern Iowa and Southern Minnesota

Whether you’re just getting started or taking your next step, the Hearing Associate team can help you on your journey toward better hearing. Call 888-760-2032 or schedule your appointment online.